There are many key factors to consider when you’re trying to minimise TCO. The up-front price may not always be the most significant when weighing the various cost factors involved. TCO refers to the sum of all costs and expenses incurred when buying, implementing, managing and maintaining your software solutions – directly and indirectly – across their entire lifecycle. According to Gartner, it includes hardware and software acquisition, management and support, communications, end-user expenses, downtime costs, training and other productivity losses. IT leaders would normally expect 40% of a system cost to occur during the initial build, while the remaining 60% would result from maintaining and operating the system. TCO provides you with the real cost of your software beyond its initial purchase price.
In the current economic climate, companies need to identify and address problem areas in their software’s lifetime costs. As CEO.com reports, while direct costs, such as commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) software licences or software as a service (SaaS) subscriptions, are easy to establish, indirect expenses, such as training, IT support and maintenance, are more challenging to identify, measure and control. They swiftly add up, and the TCO maths starts getting complicated.
When a COTS solution doesn’t meet the exact business requirements, things can get trickier still. If you need to add additional modules, customise the package and/or create integrations, keeping a tight rein on your TCO becomes even more challenging. Beyond simply comparing license or subscription fees, it can be extremely difficult to calculate the time, effort and overall costs associated with developing, testing, deploying, maintaining and evolving your software.